Just heard that Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn passed away today. It is a very sad
day for the literary world. He won the Nobel Prize in 1970 but had to wait for
4 years to receive it. He wasn't allowed to get out of
I have only read one of his books, of course its 'One day in
life of Ivan
Denisovich'.
To give you a little background about myself in order for everyone to
understand why this book has had a big impact on me. When I was growing up,
especially in the 70s and early 80s, India was very socialist. At least in
theory.
From the time I was very young I grew up on Russian books for children (from
the former Soviet Union, they were translated and published in Hindi and English).
Father always thought the quality of these books was far superior to those
Indian
books which were available then. The only Indian books I was allowed to read (or rather buy, he allowed
me to read everything) was 'Amar Chitra Katha'.
When I look back at these, I do realize that it was true. Yes, yes, I still
have many books kept safely with me from my childhood. Still have 'Masha and her four dogs', probably one of the first books that my father got me & a few Sputnik magazines. The
printing is nice, the language almost too perfect.
So when I was growing up I was bombarded with many socialist ideas. I loved
life in the USSR, with its snow, its organized houses and lovely and happy
schools. At least this is the impression that magazines and books gave it to
me.
One of my Uncles was very pro Soviet Union and we always took pride in
anything that they did better than the US. I always hoped that the USSR would win more medals
than the US. We were far happier if Russians claimed that they had done
something great. We were convinced that MIG-29s were better fighter planes than
F-16s.
Then came the first Indian to go into space on a Russian ship. His name was
Rakesh Sharma. When he was
space, then Indian prime minister 'Indira Gandhi'
was talking to him and she asked him 'Aapko
upar se
bharat kaisa dhikta hai?'
(How does India look from up there?) He without wasting a second said 'Main be
-
jhijak kah sakta hoon, Sare
jahan se achcha' (I can say without any
hesitation, the best in the world). That instance, made all of us few inches
taller. We all had pride in him and we all thought that one day we all will do
something similar and would say something so touching.
It was one of those moments, which changes things, or is a sign of change.
By the time late 80s came and India started to see a new change in itself.
There were better books, like Target. (I am so sorry to see that Target is not in
the print anymore), there was renewed confidence. India was a world beater in
cricket and at least in one day format. Rajiv Gandhi with all his flaws
and immaturity was still a breath of fresh air.
However, we were never away from the USSR, the
falling of the USSR came as a
surprise with the hope that this is momentary. We still wished that the US
would fall of the world and the USSR-India alliance would be supreme.
It was 1992, I had just given my 12th boards and the summer was in full
swing. Some how, when everyone is preparing for those entrance exams, I
was just
doing it for the sake of doing it. In those days, I read almost all of
Shakespeare in one go. The problem that has created is that now I am not
certain of plots and characters, I get them all mixed up in my head. This was
the same summer when I read 'One day in
life of Ivan Denisovich'.
It is a story of man in Russian prisons 'Gulag'. His experiences in Stalin
era prison
have been presented in this book. This is almost autobiographical,
as he himself had spent 8 years in Stalin's nasty dreaded prison camps. One
thing I remember which gave me chills was that the cut off cold for workers not to
work outside was -41 degree Celsius.
This book threw out all those left over socialist ideas from mind and I
became a new person. I had read someone in the USSR in mid 80s read this book
in one night and came out into the cold brisk Moscow morning. He said that
feeling stuck with him for years because he hadn't walked into the Sun, it was
as if he had left his old past behind. My experiences with this book were
similar. I became a new person with new thought, new expressions, and new
likings towards basic freedoms.
Maybe it was the last nail in the socialist coffin or maybe it was 'Eureka'
for free will and free thought for me.
Now more I think, the more I am convinced about Free Will, Free People, and
Free Economy.
I would surely read his 'Gulag trilogy' as soon as I can get my hands on
them as a tribute to the person who hastened my thought process if not totally
shatter my old ideas.
Though somehow deep down I still believe that I am socialist. I now think
that Democracy, Free Will, Free Speech, Free Economy or Freedom at every level
of human life is the best form of socialism because it removes the human being
from chains and liberates him to achieve and live a life full of dreams and
desires.
Isn't it, that at the end, dreaming of a better tomorrow, for us and all
humanity is all we have.